Social and Environmental Issues

Social and Environmental Issues in Kiribati

Kiribati faces serious environmental and social challenges due to its geography, economy, and climate change impact.
Major Social Issues

Overpopulation in South Tarawa – The capital is overcrowded, leading to housing shortages and sanitation issues.
Unemployment & Economic DependencyKiribati relies heavily on fishing licenses, remittances, and aid.
Limited Access to Education & Healthcare – Many outer islands lack schools and medical facilities.

Environmental Concerns

Rising Sea LevelsKiribati is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, with some islands already being affected by coastal erosion.
Freshwater Scarcity – Limited rainfall and contamination of groundwater make freshwater a precious resource.
Plastic Pollution – Waste disposal is a challenge, as there are few recycling facilities.

Efforts to Combat These Issues

Kiribati Adaptation Program (KAP) – Working on climate resilience projects.
Mangrove Planting Initiatives – Protecting shorelines from erosion.
International Climate AdvocacyKiribati has been a vocal participant in global climate discussions.