Zambia faces several challenges:
Environmental Conservation: Efforts are ongoing to combat deforestation and wildlife poaching. Organizations like the Wildlife and Environmental Conservation Society of Zambia (WECSZ) are active in promoting sustainable practices.
Urbanization: Rapid urban growth has led to issues like unplanned settlements and strain on infrastructure.
Public Health: Diseases such as malaria and HIV/AIDS remain significant concerns, with various programs in place to address them.