New Zealand, known as Aotearoa in Māori, boasts a rich tapestry of cultures. The indigenous Māori people have a profound influence on the nation’s identity, traditions, and arts. European settlers arrived in the 19th century, leading to a unique blend of Māori and European cultures. Today, New Zealand is a multicultural society, embracing Pacific Island, Asian, and other communities. Traditional Māori customs, such as the haka dance and carving, are integral to national events and ceremonies.