Nauru, a small island nation in Micronesia, has a rich history shaped by its indigenous culture and external influences. Originally settled by Micronesian and Polynesian peoples, Nauru was annexed by Germany in 1888, later administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the UK, and occupied by Japan during World War II. Post-independence in 1968, Nauru experienced economic prosperity due to phosphate mining but faced challenges as reserves diminished. Traditional Nauruan culture emphasizes community, with music, dance, and crafts playing significant roles.