Fiji’s culture is a rich blend of indigenous Fijian traditions, Indian influences, and colonial history. The indigenous Fijians, or iTaukei, make up about 56% of the population and are known for their deep-rooted traditions, communal lifestyle, and love for music and dance. One of the most famous cultural expressions is the meke, a traditional dance that combines storytelling with rhythmic movements and chants.
Fiji’s history dates back around 3,500 years, with the first settlers being Austronesian and later Melanesian peoples. European contact began in the 17th century when Dutch explorer Abel Tasman arrived, followed by British colonization in the 19th century. In 1874, Fiji became a British colony, and thousands of Indian laborers were brought in to work on sugarcane plantations. This led to the formation of a large Indo-Fijian community, making Fiji a unique multicultural society today.
Traditional Fijian society revolves around vanua, a concept that includes the land, the people, and their customs. Respect for elders and communal living are central values, and many Fijians still live in villages under the leadership of a chief. Yaqona (kava) ceremonies are a key part of Fijian hospitality, where visitors participate in a ritual of drinking kava, a mildly sedative beverage made from the kava root.
Fiji gained independence from Britain in 1970, and today, it thrives as a democratic nation. Despite past political instability, Fijians remain united by their shared love for their islands, traditions, and rugby, which is the national sport.